Side-impact collisions, or “T-bones,” can be some of the most jarring and unexpected car accidents. Whether they happen at a busy intersection or in a parking lot, the sudden impact can leave anyone feeling shaken. What actually happens to your car in these crashes? This blog examines the mechanics of side collisions and what you can expect in the aftermath.
What Is a Side-Impact Collision?
A side-impact collision is when the front of one vehicle crashes into the side of another, forming a “T” shape. This type of crash is also known as a broadside or T-bone collision and can happen anywhere, when a driver runs a red light or stop sign, fails to yield at an intersection, makes an illegal turn, or merges into traffic without checking their blind spots.
Most Common Damage After a T-Bone
During a side collision, the concentrated force of impact on the side of your vehicle causes significant damage to your car’s doors, frame, and other structural components. It can even cause your car to spin out of control and collide with even more vehicles. The most common damages include:
- Crumpled doors or panels
- Damaged suspension and alignment
- Compromised frame or unibody structure
- Airbag deployment
Hidden Damage: The Importance of a Post-Collision Inspection
Even if your vehicle appears to have only minor exterior damage after a collision, don’t skip a post-collision inspection from a certified mechanic. Hidden damage can often go unnoticed and lead to serious safety hazards or costly repairs down the line.
Side-impact collisions can cause hidden damage to the frame, structure, and steering because the force of the impact can bend or weaken structural components that may not be immediately visible. Additionally, the proximity of critical systems like the steering column and suspension to the point of impact increases the likelihood of damage that requires detailed inspection to uncover.
During a post-collision inspection, a trained mechanic will thoroughly check for hidden damages, including:
- Damaged structural integrity
- Frame warping
- Damage to inner door frames or internal door components
- Misalignment of wheels and steering issues
Side Collisions Are Dangerous Without Proper Repairs. Here’s Why
Side-impact collisions are among the most dangerous types of accidents. Unlike rear-end or head-on collisions, which have some level of protection for occupants due to crumple zones and airbags, side collisions offer much less protection. Here are the biggest reasons why side collisions must be addressed with proper repairs.
Electronic Systems and Sensors
Modern cars have many sensors and electronic systems that keep you safe on the road. However, a side collision can damage them or knock them out of alignment.
Electronic stability control (ESC), for example, monitors your steering input and adjusts braking accordingly to prevent rollovers. If the ESC sensor is damaged in a side collision, it may not be able to accurately detect steering input, and you might lose this crucial safety feature. Have these systems checked and recalibrated after any accident to ensure they’re functioning properly.
Hidden Damage to Suspension Components
Side collisions can also damage your vehicle’s suspension components. This includes the shocks, struts, tie rods, and ball joints. These components play a crucial role in your vehicle’s handling and stability.
Even if the damage is not immediately visible, a side collision can throw these components out of alignment or cause internal damage—and without full control over your steering, your vehicle’s safety is compromised.
Compromised Door Integrity and Passenger Safety
After a side-impact collision, your vehicle’s doors may be damaged enough not to close, latch, or seal properly. Weakened door frames can compromise passenger safety and fail to protect anyone inside during a rollover or another collision.
Prioritize Your Safety with Valley Collision Repairs
While you may be tempted to save money by performing repairs yourself or going to a cheaper, unlicensed mechanic, the safety of yourself and your passengers should be your top priority.
At Valley Collision, we only offer quality parts and experienced technicians who have been certified by industry-standard training programs. This ensures that your vehicle will be repaired to the highest safety standards and will keep you protected after the repair is completed. Don’t hesitate to trust the professionals when it comes to the safety of your vehicle.
Get a repair estimate on our website to start the process.
